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Source: Beijing Review NO.48 November 26, 2020

For revitalizing rural areas, it is vital to improve the urban and rural labor markets and bridge the gaps between them.

要振兴农村，改善城乡劳动力市场、缩小城乡差距至关重要。

When the urban and rural labor markets are closely connected, it not only broadens ways for villagers to increase their income but also improves resource allocation in cities and the countryside. With a combined market providing employment information, the surplus rural labor can shift from agricultural activities to cities’ service industries. That can increase both their incomes and consumption. The improvement will be a fundamental force during urban-rural integration.

当城乡劳动力市场紧密相连时，不仅拓宽了村民增加收入的途径，而且改善了城乡资源配置。有了提供就业信息的联合市场，农村剩余劳动力可以从农业生产活动转移到城市的服务业。这既能增加他们的收入又可促进消费。这种改善将是城乡一体化的根本动力。

Also, in this way, rural laborers can understand the market competition and enhance their ability to adapt to the situation.

同样，通过这种方式，农村劳动力可以了解市场竞争，提高他们的适应能力。

At the same time, local governments should design an incentive mechanism for people returning to villages and starting their own businesses. With entrepreneurship subsidies and infrastructural support, college graduates, migrant workers, veterans, and other cities’ talents can contribute to rural innovation and create more jobs.

与此同时，地方政府应设计一个激励机制，鼓励人们返乡创业。有了创业补贴和基础设施支持，大学毕业生、农民工、退伍军人和其他的城市人才皆可为农村创新做出贡献，创造更多就业机会。

文字编译：王春渝

稿件审核：纪   露

责任编辑：王春渝

执行编辑：毕玉萍 

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